Low Voltage Cabling: What You Need to Know

Low Voltage Cabling

The industry around low voltage cabling grew by over 20% in the last year. 

Experts believe the industry will grow at an even faster rate through 2027. As the demand for low-voltage cabling continues to rise, more and more people scratch their heads and wonder what low voltage cabling is.

Here’s what you need to know about low-voltage cabling and its importance.

What Is Low Voltage Cabling?

The term low-voltage cabling refers to installing and using cables that carry a low electrical charge. This charge is often limited to around 50 volts. By using low-voltage cabling, numerous devices can operate as one network.

Uses can be as simple as lighting systems and a thermostat. It can also be complex audio-visual equipment in professional settings. Many devices we rely on in our everyday life use low-voltage to operate.

One key factor to remember is that there are limits to extended distance low voltage cabling. In general, the maximum distance possible for low voltage is just under 300 feet.

Many of the systems that use low-voltage cabling are essential. Fire alarms, for instance, require low-voltage cabling to function. Think of how many lives low-voltage cabling has helped to save over the last one-hundred years. 

This wiring doesn’t get the same attention when inspected because there’s a much lower risk of electrocution or damage. Lack of awareness can lead to substandard work or problems. You should make sure you understand the low-voltage systems in your business, or use a company that understands how the power and systems work together

What Is High Voltage Cabling?

Power lines

High voltage cabling is any cabling that can handle over 50 volts. Some common forms of high-voltage cabling include 110 outlets, 20 amp, and 30 amp plugs. You’ll see these last two more often in applications requiring high capacity, such as industrial equipment or operating an entire camper. 

All power that comes from the grid starts as high voltage. That is why it is dangerous to interact with powerlines. When the power enters a building, a transformer converts it into low-voltage, which will work for more specific purposes. 

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Low vs. High Voltage Cabling

Low-voltage cabling handles electrical loads that are low intensity for a variety of applications. High-voltage cabling -is used for applications that require over 50 volts to power equipment. 

Power sockets are a great example of high-voltage lines. Most of the appliances in your home require high voltage to function. High voltage lines are inspected because they pose a significant threat to health and lives if not installed the right way. 

USB ports are a great example of low-voltage, as they only use around 5 volts. This is far below the industry standard for low-voltage. A lot of our modern devices, like cell phones, have adapters that convert high voltage to low voltage for charging purposes. 

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What Is Low Voltage Cabling Used For?

Low-voltage cabling is used more now than ever. The proliferation of systems that require a low, steady amount of power is always increasing. Modern homes and businesses require extensive low-voltage cabling to stay connected and networked. 

This makes it important in the construction industry, but that isn’t the only place. Interconnected computers operate the entire modern world. This massive infrastructure requires low-voltage cabling in order to continue to function.

Here are a few of the applications you may be familiar with regarding low-voltage cabling.

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Security Systems

Modern security and surveillance systems require low-voltage cables. Too much electricity can damage the quality of recorded pictures and sound. This means that instead of seeing the face of someone breaking in, you could see distortions or visual artifacts. 

Audio and Visual Systems

For much the same reasons as above, audio/visual systems require consistent, low-voltage power. This is done to preserve the integirty and quality of the recorded audio and visual information. A mic with too much power tends to make a voice crackle, be distorted, or otherwise damage the signal. 

Communication Systems

If you want to have a smooth, steady signal when communicating over a phone line, you’ll be happy that low-voltage cabling exists. The steady, low-level power required for long-distance voice communication has long been dominated by low-voltage cabling. 

Internet and Connectivity Systems

Communication systems like landline telephones are on a steep decline. In contrast, the demand for internet access continues to skyrocket. Wi-Fi, the method most of us use to connect to the internet, requires low-voltage cabling. Consistent, steady data transfer requires stable, low-voltage power. 

Low Voltage and You

You have a low-voltage system if you have a home with modern conveniences, such as an integrated home network. If you’re operating a business, you can see how essential low-voltage cabling is to your daily operation. It can spell the difference between a success and a failure. 

If you want your business to have the best possible chance at success, having high-quality, low-voltage cabling is essential. It will keep your business operating without interruptions and downtime due to connectivity and operational issues. One of the best things possible is to have a dedicated data center for your business to remain agile and on top

Businesses can only succeed by taking advantage of low-voltage cabling and what it offers. If you’re ready to leave your competition behind, contact us.

The Future of Low Voltage Cabling

Low voltage system

New devices introduced every year often require low-voltage cabling to operate. More buildings are being built with connectivity, security, and operations in mind. This means that sleek, modern infrastructure will soon replace yesterday’s fashions. 

Since its amazing discovery over a hundred years ago, people have come to rely upon electricity to achieve day-to-day tasks. Modern low-voltage cabling is no different. It is how the modern world can get the power it needs for delicate and sensitive equipment and services. 

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Last Updated on June 8, 2023 by Josh Mahan

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